Cambodia, a captivating country in Southeast Asia, is a destination where ancient history and vibrant culture converge. From the majestic temples of Angkor Wat to the bustling streets of Phnom Penh and the tranquil beauty of Mondulkiri’s highlands, Cambodia offers a diverse range of experiences. Known for its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, this country invites travelers to explore its deep historical roots, savor its exquisite cuisine, and enjoy its serene natural beauty. Ready for an adventure that blends ancient wonders with contemporary charm? Let’s dive into the wonders of Cambodia!

Stops along this Cambodia Round Trip

Phnom Penh (3 days)

Phnom Penh, the capital city, pulses with life and history. As Cambodia’s political, economic, and cultural center, it offers a compelling mix of modernity and tradition, with stunning architecture, poignant historical sites, and vibrant street life.

Sights

• Royal Palace: The Royal Palace is an architectural gem, reflecting the grandeur of Khmer craftsmanship. Completed in 1866, it serves as the official residence of the king. Wander through its stunning courtyards and marvel at the intricate details of the Silver Pagoda, which houses the Emerald Buddha, a revered symbol of Cambodian royalty. The palace complex also includes the Throne Hall, where important ceremonies are held, and the beautiful, landscaped gardens perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Wat Phnom: Sitting atop a 27-meter-high hill, Wat Phnom is one of Phnom Penh’s most iconic landmarks and the city’s oldest temple. Founded in 1373, it is not only a spiritual haven but also a place with a captivating legend associated with its creation. The temple’s elevated position offers panoramic views of the city, making it a great spot for photography. Surrounding the temple are bustling markets and street vendors, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Once a high school, Tuol Sleng was transformed into a notorious prison and torture center during the Khmer Rouge regime. The museum provides a sobering and educational insight into Cambodia’s dark past. Exhibits include photographs of victims, survivors' testimonies, and the preserved rooms of the prison. The museum’s stark, chilling environment serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed.
• Choeung Ek Genocidal Center: Known as the Killing Fields, Choeung Ek is a memorial to the victims of the Khmer Rouge. The site includes a stupa filled with the skulls of the victims, as well as mass graves and an informative audio tour. Visiting Choeung Ek is an emotional experience, offering a profound understanding of the scale of the genocide and honoring those who suffered.
• Independence Monument: Erected in 1958 to commemorate Cambodia’s independence from French colonial rule, the Independence Monument is an elegant and striking structure. Designed in the style of Khmer architecture with intricate carvings, it stands as a symbol of national pride. The monument is surrounded by a bustling square, often filled with locals and tourists alike, providing a lively atmosphere.
• National Museum of Cambodia: Situated in a striking red sandstone building, the National Museum is home to one of the most comprehensive collections of Khmer art and artifacts. The museum’s galleries showcase ancient sculptures, ceramics, and historical relics that provide a deep understanding of Cambodia’s cultural heritage. The museum’s serene courtyard, with its lotus pond and traditional design, offers a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle.
• Russian Market (Psar Toul Tom Poung): One of Phnom Penh’s most famous markets, Psar Toul Tom Poung, commonly known as the Russian Market, is a vibrant place to shop for local goods. From textiles and electronics to handicrafts and souvenirs, the market is a treasure trove for shoppers. Don’t miss the chance to sample local street food, such as fresh spring rolls and barbecued skewers, while exploring the myriad stalls.

Krong Kampong Cham (1-2 days)

Krong Kampong Cham, situated along the Mekong River, is known for its serene landscapes and cultural landmarks. This charming town offers a glimpse into rural Cambodian life and a chance to explore its historical sites.

Sights

• Skun: Skun, a small town famous for its unique local cuisine, is the place to experience Cambodia’s exotic street food. The market here is renowned for its fried insects, including tarantulas and crickets. For the adventurous eater, trying these delicacies provides a genuine taste of Cambodian culinary culture.
• Phnom Pros and Phnom Srei: These twin hills, Phnom Pros (Man Hill) and Phnom Srei (Woman Hill), are significant both culturally and historically. Phnom Pros is associated with ancient legends and features an array of temples and shrines. The views from the top of both hills offer breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding countryside, making them ideal spots for photography and reflection.
• Nokor Bachey Pagoda: This ancient pagoda, dating back to the Angkorian era, is known for its historical and architectural significance. The pagoda’s intricate carvings and serene atmosphere make it a captivating site for those interested in Cambodia’s religious heritage. The surrounding grounds are tranquil, offering a peaceful escape from the bustling city life.
• Kizuna Bridge Roundabout: The Kizuna Bridge Roundabout is a prominent landmark in Kampong Cham, named after the bridge that connects different parts of the town. The roundabout features a modern design with vibrant landscaping and sculptures, serving as a focal point for local traffic and community events. It’s a great place to experience the everyday life of Kampong Cham’s residents.
• Sangke Bridge: This scenic bridge over the Mekong River provides picturesque views of the river and surrounding areas. The bridge is a popular spot for leisurely walks and observing local life along the riverbanks. The area around the bridge is also great for enjoying a sunset.

Mondulkiri Province (2-3 days)

Mondulkiri Province, known for its rolling hills and rich biodiversity, offers a refreshing escape into Cambodia’s natural beauty. This highland area is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility away from the more tourist-heavy regions.

Sights

• Bousra Waterfall: Bousra Waterfall is one of Mondulkiri’s most stunning natural attractions. The waterfall cascades down a series of rocky ledges, creating a series of pools perfect for swimming. Surrounded by lush forest, the waterfall provides a scenic backdrop for hiking and picnicking.
• Elephant Valley Project: The Elephant Valley Project is an ethical elephant sanctuary dedicated to the care and rehabilitation of rescued elephants. Visitors can spend the day learning about these majestic creatures, participating in their daily care routines, and observing them in their natural habitat. The project emphasizes conservation and humane treatment, offering a meaningful experience for animal lovers.
• Mondulkiri Project: This community-based ecotourism initiative focuses on sustainable tourism and cultural immersion. Visitors can engage in activities such as traditional cooking classes, village tours, and jungle treks. The project aims to support local communities while providing a genuine and enriching experience for travelers.
• Phnum Prech Wildlife Sanctuary: Phnum Prech Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area known for its diverse flora and fauna. The sanctuary offers guided tours through dense forest, where visitors can spot rare and endangered species, such as the Asiatic black bear and the Eld’s deer. The sanctuary’s natural beauty and biodiversity make it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Sen Monorom Waterfall: Sen Monorom Waterfall is a picturesque and tranquil spot located near the town of Sen Monorom. The waterfall’s serene setting and clear waters make it an ideal place for relaxation and enjoying nature. It’s a great destination for a refreshing swim or a peaceful picnic.
• Sea Forest: The Sea Forest, a unique area of dense forest and riverine landscapes, offers opportunities for exploration and wildlife observation. The forest is home to various species of birds and plants, providing a rich experience for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
• Dakdam Waterfall: Dakdam Waterfall is a hidden gem in Mondulkiri, known for its stunning beauty and seclusion. The waterfall is surrounded by lush jungle, and the cascading waters create a serene atmosphere perfect for relaxation and enjoying nature.

Krong Kracheh (1-2 days)

Krong Kracheh, a peaceful town along the Mekong River, offers a mix of scenic beauty and cultural attractions. It’s an excellent destination for those looking to experience a quieter side of Cambodia.

Sights

• Kaoh Trong: Kaoh Trong is a small island in the Mekong River known for its lush greenery and traditional villages. Visitors can explore the island by bicycle or on foot, enjoying the serene environment and interacting with local communities. The island’s peaceful setting provides a relaxing escape from the city.
• Sombok Lake: Sombok Lake is a tranquil body of water surrounded by greenery. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely boat ride or a picnic by the water’s edge. The lake’s serene environment offers a refreshing break and a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of Kracheh.
• Phnom Sambok Pagoda: Situated on a hill overlooking the Mekong River, Phnom Sambok Pagoda is a historic site with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The pagoda is a peaceful place for reflection and offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region. The climb up to the pagoda is rewarded with panoramic vistas and a sense of tranquility.

Banlung (2 days)

Banlung, located in Ratanakiri Province, is a gateway to Cambodia’s northeastern highlands. Known for its natural beauty and outdoor activities, Banlung is a great destination for nature enthusiasts.

Sights

• Cha Ong Waterfall: Cha Ong Waterfall is a beautiful cascade surrounded by lush forest. The waterfall’s clear waters and serene setting make it a popular spot for swimming and picnicking. The area around the waterfall is also ideal for hiking and exploring.

Veun Sai (2 days)

Veun Sai, located near Banlung, is known for its natural beauty and the expansive Virachey National Park. It offers a chance to experience the rich biodiversity and pristine landscapes of northeastern Cambodia.

Sights

• Virachey National Park: Virachey National Park is one of Cambodia’s largest protected areas, renowned for its diverse wildlife and pristine forests. The park offers opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and exploring remote villages. With its dense jungle and rugged terrain, it’s a haven for adventurers and nature lovers.

Preah Vihear Province (1-2 days)

Preah Vihear Province is famous for its ancient temple complex, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The province offers a glimpse into Cambodia’s rich architectural heritage and stunning highland scenery.

Sights

• Temple of Preah Vihear: The Temple of Preah Vihear is perched on a cliff overlooking the Cambodian-Thai border. This ancient Hindu temple complex, dating back to the Khmer Empire, is renowned for its stunning location and intricate carvings. The temple’s remote and elevated position offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Krong Siem Reap (3 days)

Krong Siem Reap is the gateway to the Angkor Archaeological Park, home to the world-famous Angkor Wat and numerous other ancient temples. The town itself is vibrant, with a mix of cultural attractions, markets, and lively nightlife.

Sights

• Angkor Wat: Angkor Wat is the largest and most iconic of the temples in the Angkor complex. Built in the early 12th century, this architectural masterpiece is renowned for its grandeur, intricate bas-reliefs, and stunning sunrise views. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for anyone visiting Cambodia.
• Angkor Thom: Angkor Thom is the ancient capital city of the Khmer Empire, surrounded by a massive moat and fortified walls. Within the city’s boundaries, visitors can explore the Bayon Temple, famous for its enigmatic smiling faces, and other significant structures like the Baphuon Temple and the Terrace of the Elephants.
• Bayon Temple: Bayon Temple is renowned for its distinctive, smiling stone faces that adorn the temple’s towers. Built in the late 12th century, it’s an extraordinary example of Khmer art and architecture, offering a unique and fascinating experience for visitors.
• Baphuon Temple: Baphuon Temple is a large, multi-tiered pyramid-shaped temple located within Angkor Thom. Originally built as a Hindu temple, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple. The temple’s restoration has revealed its impressive architecture and detailed carvings.
• Preah Ponlea Sdach Komlong (Terrace Of The Leper King): This terrace, named after a mysterious figure associated with its carvings, features intricate stone bas-reliefs depicting mythical creatures and scenes from Hindu mythology. It’s a fascinating site for exploring Khmer art and religious iconography.
• Phimeanakas: Phimeanakas is a temple situated within the Royal Palace complex of Angkor Thom. It is an impressive three-tiered pyramid with beautiful views of the surrounding area. The temple’s architecture and historical significance make it an intriguing stop for visitors.
• Ta Prohm Temple: Ta Prohm is famous for its overgrown appearance, with ancient trees growing through the temple’s ruins. This atmospheric temple, which featured in the film “Tomb Raider,” provides a glimpse into the jungle’s reclamation of ancient structures and offers a unique and enchanting experience.
• Banteay Srei: Banteay Srei, known as the “Citadel of Women,” is renowned for its exceptional carvings and pink sandstone construction. Dating back to the 10th century, it is considered one of the finest examples of Khmer art, with intricate and well-preserved details.
• Psar Chas: Psar Chas, or the Old Market, is a bustling marketplace in Siem Reap where visitors can find a variety of local goods, souvenirs, and street food. The market’s vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings make it a great place to experience local culture and shop for unique items.
• Banteay Kdei: Banteay Kdei is a large, atmospheric temple complex located near Angkor Thom. The temple’s extensive layout and intricate carvings make it an interesting site for exploration, providing insight into the grandeur of Khmer architecture.
• Angkor National Museum: The Angkor National Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the history and art of the Angkor period. With its well-curated exhibits and informative displays, the museum provides valuable context for understanding the significance of the Angkor temples.

Krong Battambang (1-2 days)

Krong Battambang is a charming town known for its colonial architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and unique attractions. It’s a delightful destination for those seeking a blend of history and local flavor.

Sights

• Bamboo Train Battambang: The Bamboo Train, or Norry, is a unique and fun way to experience the Cambodian countryside. This makeshift train, built from bamboo and powered by a small engine, offers a thrilling and scenic ride along the old railway tracks.
• Ek Phnom Pagoda: Ek Phnom Pagoda is a historical site located near Battambang, featuring ancient ruins and a serene atmosphere. The pagoda’s surroundings offer beautiful views of the Mekong River and the countryside.
• Romcheik5 Artspace & Café: Romcheik5 Artspace & Café is a contemporary art gallery and café showcasing the work of local artists. The space offers a creative and cultural experience, blending art with a relaxed café environment.
• Lok Ta Dambong Kra Nhoung: This local shrine is dedicated to a revered figure in Cambodian folklore. The shrine is an important cultural site and provides insight into local beliefs and traditions.
• Mrs. Bun Roeung’s Ancient House: Mrs. Bun Roeung’s Ancient House is a traditional wooden house that offers a glimpse into historical Cambodian architecture and lifestyle. The house is preserved as a museum, showcasing artifacts and providing a window into the past.

Krong Kampong Chhnang (1 day)

Krong Kampong Chhnang, known for its pottery and picturesque river scenery, provides a glimpse into traditional Cambodian craftsmanship and rural life.

Sights

• Tonle Sap River: The Tonle Sap River is a major waterway with floating villages and vibrant local life. Boat tours offer a unique view of the river’s communities and the daily activities of its residents.
• Prasat Kampong Preach: Prasat Kampong Preach is an ancient temple known for its historical significance and peaceful surroundings. The temple’s architecture and location make it a serene spot for exploration.
• Phnom Kong Rei: Phnom Kong Rei is a scenic hill offering panoramic views of the countryside. The hill is a popular spot for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
• Kampong Chhnang Province: Kampong Chhnang Province is renowned for its traditional pottery industry. Visitors can explore local workshops and see artisans creating intricate pottery pieces.
• Kampong Tralach District: The Kampong Tralach District is known for its scenic landscapes and traditional lifestyle. It’s a great area for exploring rural Cambodia and experiencing local culture.

Kep Province (1-2 days)

Kep Province, located on Cambodia’s southern coast, is famous for its seafood, scenic coastline, and tranquil beaches. It’s a perfect destination for relaxation and culinary experiences.

Sights

• Kep National Park: Kep National Park offers a variety of hiking trails through lush forests and along coastal cliffs. The park’s natural beauty and diverse wildlife make it a great destination for outdoor activities and nature walks.
• Kep Beach: Kep Beach is a serene and picturesque beach with a laid-back atmosphere. The beach is ideal for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying fresh seafood from local vendors.
• La Plantation: La Plantation is a pepper farm offering tours and tastings of Kampot pepper, a renowned Cambodian spice. The farm’s educational tours provide insights into pepper cultivation and the local agricultural practices.
• Sothy's Pepper Farm: Sothy's Pepper Farm is another excellent place to learn about pepper farming and sample high-quality pepper products. The farm’s tours offer a hands-on experience with the cultivation process and local culinary traditions.

Good to Know

• Language: Khmer is the official language of Cambodia. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Khmer phrases can enhance your travel experience and interactions with locals.
• Currency: The Cambodian Riel (KHR) is the official currency, but US Dollars (USD) are also commonly accepted throughout the country. Carrying some small riel is handy for minor purchases and local transactions.
• Safety: Cambodia is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas. Use common sense to protect your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.
• Health: Stay hydrated, use mosquito repellent, and drink bottled water to avoid health issues. Be cautious with street food and ensure it is prepared in a clean environment.
• Transportation: Tuk-tuks, taxis, and buses are popular ways to get around. For longer distances, consider domestic flights or private car hires. In cities, bicycles and motorbikes offer convenient options for short trips.

Getting There

• Flights: Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) and Siem Reap International Airport (REP) are the primary international gateways to Cambodia. Both airports receive flights from major cities across Asia and beyond.
• Land Travel: Cambodia shares borders with Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. Overland travel options include buses and shared taxis, providing an adventurous way to enter the country from neighboring regions.
• Local Transport: Within Cambodia, buses, tuk-tuks, and motos (motorbikes) are commonly used for local travel. For a more comfortable experience, consider hiring a private driver, especially for longer journeys between cities.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season, from November to April. This period offers pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring temples, outdoor activities, and sightseeing. The wet season, from May to October, brings heavy rains and high humidity, which can impact travel plans but also offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

For Foodies

Cambodia’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional flavors and fresh ingredients. Don’t miss trying local specialties such as:

• Amok Trey: A rich and creamy fish curry made with coconut milk and traditional Khmer spices, often served in a banana leaf cup.
• Kuy Teav: A flavorful noodle soup with a savory broth, garnished with herbs, lime, and chili, perfect for breakfast or any meal.
• Bai Sach Chrouk: Grilled pork served over rice with pickled vegetables and a side of refreshing cucumber salad.
• Lok Lak: Stir-fried beef served with a tangy lime and pepper dipping sauce, often accompanied by rice or fries.

Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, savoring local dishes, or enjoying the natural beauty, Cambodia offers a diverse range of experiences that promise to leave a lasting impression. Happy travels! 🌏✈️