Backpacking in South India offers a blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history. This guide takes you through some of the best stops along the way, providing recommendations for how many days to spend at each location and highlighting must-see attractions.

Stops along this South India Backpacking Trip

Alappuzha (2 days)

Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, is famous for its picturesque backwaters and beautiful beaches. This coastal town is often referred to as the "Venice of the East" due to its network of canals.

Sights

• Alappuzha Beach: A serene beach with a historic pier extending into the sea, perfect for a relaxing day by the water. The lighthouse near the beach offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea.
• The Great Backwaters: Experience a houseboat cruise through the tranquil backwaters, surrounded by lush greenery and quaint villages. The houseboats, locally known as Kettuvallams, provide a unique and serene way to explore the region.
• Vembanad Lake: The longest lake in India, ideal for boating and birdwatching. The lake is home to many species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
• Marari Beach: A quiet, sandy beach perfect for unwinding and enjoying the sunset. Known for its tranquility, it offers a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle.
• Pathiramanal Island: A small island in Vembanad Lake, known for its bird sanctuary. The island is a haven for bird lovers with its diverse avian population.
• Sree Krishna Swamy Temple, Ambalapuzha: Famous for its Palpayasam, a sweet milk porridge. The temple is a fine example of Kerala architecture and a significant cultural site.
• Punnamada Lake: Known for the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race, this lake is a vibrant spot during the race season, drawing large crowds and showcasing traditional snake boat races.

Kottayam (1-2 days)

Kottayam is a scenic town surrounded by picturesque backwaters, lush greenery, and rubber plantations. It is also known as the "Land of Letters" due to its high literacy rate.

Sights

• Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its traditional Kerala architecture and vibrant mural paintings.
• Thazhathangady Juma Masjid: One of the oldest mosques in India, renowned for its stunning wooden architecture and intricate carvings.
• Panachikkadu Dakshina Mookambika Temple: Often referred to as the "Dakshina Mookambika" of the south, this temple is famous for its Saraswati Pooja during the Navaratri festival.
• St. Mary's Forane Church: Also known as Valliapally, this church is a significant Christian pilgrimage site with a history dating back to the 9th century.
• Malarikkal Sunset View Point: Offers breathtaking views of the sunset over the sprawling paddy fields, making it a perfect spot for photography and nature lovers.

Munnar (2-3 days)

Munnar, a hill station in Kerala, is renowned for its tea plantations, rolling hills, and pleasant climate. It is a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Sights

• Eravikulam National Park: Home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, this park offers scenic trekking routes and stunning views of the Western Ghats.
• Anamudi: The highest peak in South India, ideal for trekking and offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Tea Museum: Learn about the history of tea plantations in Munnar and see the tea-making process from plucking to packaging.
• The Blossom International Park: A beautiful park with gardens, artificial waterfalls, and a variety of flowers. Perfect for a leisurely stroll or a family picnic.
• Mattupetty Dam: Known for its beautiful lake and the surrounding tea plantations. Boating is a popular activity here.
• Mattupatti Dam: Offers scenic views and opportunities for boating amidst lush green surroundings.
• Attukad Waterfalls: A picturesque waterfall located amidst rolling hills and lush greenery, perfect for trekking and picnicking.
• Kolukkumalai Tea Estate: The highest tea plantation in the world, offering breathtaking views and a chance to taste freshly brewed tea.
• Nayamakad Waterfall: A serene waterfall located in a picturesque setting, ideal for a quiet retreat and nature walks.

Mettupalayam (1-2 days)

Mettupalayam is a small town in Tamil Nadu, known as the gateway to the Nilgiri Hills. It is famous for its scenic railway and serene surroundings.

Sights

• Nilgiri Mountain Railway Line: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this historic railway offers a scenic journey through the picturesque Nilgiri hills.
• Then Tirupati Tirumala Srivari Ananda Nilayam: A popular pilgrimage site, this temple attracts devotees from all over.
• Mettupalayam View Point: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys, making it a great spot for photography.
• Kallar Fruit Garden: A charming garden known for its diverse collection of tropical fruits and plants.

Coonoor (1-2 days)

Coonoor, located in the Nilgiri hills, is known for its lush green landscapes, tea estates, and pleasant climate. It is a quieter alternative to the more popular Ooty.

Sights

• Nilgiri Mountains: Offering breathtaking views, this range is ideal for trekking, bird watching, and photography.
• Lamb's Rock: A popular viewpoint offering stunning views of the Coimbatore plains and surrounding valleys.
• Doddabetta Peak: The highest peak in the Nilgiris, providing panoramic views of the entire district.
• Tiger Hill Road: A scenic route perfect for a leisurely drive or a cycling tour.
• Katary Water Falls: A beautiful waterfall set amidst lush greenery, ideal for picnics and nature walks.
• Sim's Park, Coonoor: A well-maintained botanical garden with a variety of plants and trees, perfect for a relaxing day out.
• Catherine Water Falls: A picturesque waterfall located amidst tea plantations, offering a serene retreat.
• Tiger Hill Cemetery: A historic cemetery with beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
• Dolphin Nose View Point: Offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and tea estates, making it a must-visit spot.
• Jain Temple and Dadawadi: A significant religious site for the Jain community, known for its architectural beauty.

Ooty (2 days)

Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a popular hill station in Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its scenic beauty, tea gardens, and pleasant weather.

Sights

• Tamilnadu Tourism Ooty Boat House: Offers boating facilities on the Ooty Lake, providing a relaxing and scenic experience.
• Government Botanical Garden: A well-maintained garden with a wide variety of plants, flowers, and trees, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Pykara Waterfalls: A beautiful waterfall located amidst lush greenery, ideal for picnics and nature walks.
• Murugan Temple, Elk Hill: A serene temple located on a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Mysuru (2 days)

Mysuru, also known as Mysore, is famous for its royal heritage, magnificent palaces, and vibrant cultural scene. It is often referred to as the "City of Palaces."

Sights

• KrishnaRajaSagara Dam: A popular spot for picnics and boating, offering stunning views of the surrounding gardens.
• Manasu Fancy Store: A famous shopping destination known for its unique collection of items.
• Chandramouleshwara Temple: A historic temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its architectural beauty.
• Mysore Palace: A magnificent palace that showcases the rich history and culture of Mysuru. A must-visit for its grand architecture and royal ambiance.
• Sri Chamundeshwari Devi Temple: Located on Chamundi Hill, this temple offers stunning views of the city and is an important pilgrimage site.

Hampi (2-3 days)

Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its ancient temples, ruins, and stunning landscapes. It is a paradise for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers.

Sights

• Sree Virupaksha Temple, Hampi: One of the oldest functioning temples in India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a major religious and architectural landmark.
• Matanga Hill: Offers panoramic views of Hampi and its surroundings, making it a popular spot for sunrise and sunset.
• Hemakuta Hill Temple: A group of ancient temples with stunning views of the surrounding area. Perfect for exploring and photography.
• Achyutaraya Temple: Known for its intricate carvings and grand architecture, this temple is a testament to the Vijayanagara Empire's architectural prowess.
• Vijaya Vitthala Temple: Famous for its iconic stone chariot and musical pillars, this temple is a must-visit for its architectural marvels.
• Kadalekalu Ganesha: A giant monolithic statue of Lord Ganesha, known for its impressive size and detailed craftsmanship.
• Hampi Archeological Ruins: A vast area filled with ancient ruins, temples, and monuments, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• Laksmi Narasimha Temple: Home to a massive statue of Lord Narasimha, this temple is an important religious site and a fine example of ancient craftsmanship.

Goa (3 days)

Goa is famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich Portuguese heritage. It is a popular destination for both relaxation and adventure.

Sights

• Dudhsagar Falls: One of the tallest waterfalls in India, offering a spectacular sight and opportunities for trekking and swimming.
• Aguada Fort: A well-preserved 17th-century Portuguese fort with stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
• Basilica of Bom Jesus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this church is known for its Baroque architecture and houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier.
• Anjuna Beach: A popular beach known for its lively atmosphere, flea markets, and vibrant nightlife.
• Calangute Beach: The largest beach in North Goa, offering various water sports and a bustling market.
• Baga Beach: Known for its nightlife, water sports, and beach shacks, making it a favorite among tourists.
• Shantadurga Temple, Kavlem: A famous Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Shantadurga, known for its architectural beauty and spiritual significance.

Mumbai (2-3 days)

Mumbai, the financial capital of India, is known for its bustling city life, iconic landmarks, and rich cultural heritage. It offers a blend of modernity and tradition.

Sights

• Elephanta Island: Famous for the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with rock-cut sculptures and temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• Elephanta Caves: These ancient caves are known for their impressive rock-cut architecture and intricate carvings, making them a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
• Gateway Of India Mumbai: An iconic landmark and historical monument, offering stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
• Colaba Causeway: A bustling street market known for its vibrant atmosphere, shopping, and street food.
• Jehangir Art Gallery: A prominent art gallery showcasing contemporary Indian art, making it a cultural hub for art lovers.
• Flora Fountain: A beautiful heritage monument located in the heart of Mumbai, known for its intricate design and historical significance.
• Marine Drive: A scenic boulevard along the Arabian Sea, perfect for a leisurely stroll and enjoying the sunset.
• Kanheri Caves: Ancient rock-cut caves located in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, known for their historical and archaeological significance.
• Shri Siddhivinayak Mandir: One of the most famous temples in Mumbai, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, attracting devotees from all over.
• Global Vipassana Pagoda: A large meditation hall and monument dedicated to world peace, offering a serene environment for meditation and reflection.

Good to Know

• Language: English and various South Indian languages such as Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu are widely spoken.
• Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency. ATMs are widely available in cities, but it's advisable to carry cash when visiting remote areas.
• Safety: South India is generally safe for tourists, but it's always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions, especially in crowded places.
• Transportation: Public transportation includes buses, trains, auto-rickshaws, and taxis. For longer distances, consider domestic flights or trains for convenience and cost-effectiveness.
• Health: Stay hydrated, use sunscreen, and be mindful of food and water safety to avoid any health issues. Carry essential medications and a basic first aid kit.
• Climate: South India has a tropical climate, so pack light, breathable clothing. Be prepared for rain if traveling during the monsoon season (June to September).

Getting There

• Flights: Major airports like Cochin International Airport (COK), Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) in Bangalore, and Chennai International Airport (MAA) are well-connected with international and domestic flights.
• Trains: The Indian Railways network connects major cities and towns in South India, offering an affordable and scenic way to travel.
• Buses: State-run and private bus services are available for intercity travel. Opt for luxury or semi-sleeper buses for a comfortable journey.
• Taxis and Car Rentals: For flexibility and convenience, consider hiring a taxi or renting a car. Ensure you have a valid driving license and are familiar with local traffic rules.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit South India is during the winter months from October to February. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months (March to May) can be hot and humid, while the monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, which might affect travel plans but also makes the landscape lush and vibrant.

For Foodies

• Masala Dosa: A popular South Indian dish made with a fermented rice and lentil batter, filled with spiced potatoes. Best enjoyed with coconut chutney and sambar.
• Idli: Steamed rice cakes served with chutney and sambar, a staple breakfast item in South India.
• Sambar: A tangy and spicy lentil soup with vegetables, commonly served with rice or as a side dish.
• Appam: A type of pancake made with fermented rice batter and coconut milk, often served with stew or curry.
• Chettinad Chicken: A flavorful and spicy chicken curry from the Chettinad region, known for its rich and aromatic spices.
• Biryani: A fragrant rice dish cooked with meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices, popular in many parts of South India.
• Payasam: A traditional South Indian dessert made with milk, rice, and jaggery, flavored with cardamom and garnished with nuts.

South India offers a diverse range of experiences for backpackers, from serene beaches and picturesque hill stations to vibrant cities and historical landmarks. With its rich cultural heritage, delectable cuisine, and warm hospitality, South India promises an unforgettable journey. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and discover the beauty of this enchanting region.