Larnaca, on Cyprus' southern coast, is the countries' oldest city. Founded by the Mycaeneans more than three millennia ago, Larnaca has been called home by a multitude of societies, some vastly different or even in contrast to another. Each of these cultures has left its mark on the city, which can be seen and felt wherever you go. 

Good To Know

• Getting There: You can fly directly into Larnaca International Airport. Alternatively, fly into Paphos and take a shuttle bus to Larnaca's city center. The busses leave Paphos Airport multiple times per day and cost 15€.
• Getting Around: Larnaca's city center is very compact, with most places less than a 15-minute walk away. Hire a bike to get to the surrounding areas quickly and without much of a hassle, while also getting a great look at your surroundings. If you're planning on exploring further outside of town, then a rental car is the most convenient option. While there are day tours available, a car will give you the most flexibility.
• When to Visit: Larnaca is a great destination throughout the year. Choose your holiday dates according to if you prefer your temperatures hot or mild.
• Where to Stay: Larnaca's town center is the best choice regarding the versatility of your plans. However, if you know you will want to spend most of your time exploring the hills further inland, consider staying in Lefkara or any other small towns in the area. 
• Most churches and monasteries require visitors to dress modestly. This means covering the shoulders and knees, and often covering the hair for women, as well. 
• More: Check out our other trips about Cyprus and find out all the other amazing places to visit around the island!

Highlights

Larnaca

Even though Larnaca's center is small, there is a lot to do and see. Besides walking, renting a bicycle is a great way to get around quickly and be able to see everything! Some rental companies, like Sunny Cycles Larnaca, also offer guided tours of the towns' highlights. The modern city is built upon the ruins of the city-kingdom of Ancient Kition. Kition was founded in the 13th century B.C. by the Mycenaeans, even though it didn't flourish until four centuries later when it came under Phoenician rule and quickly became one of the most important port cities in the Mediterranean. Kition was later conquered by the Egyptians, then the Persians. At the time of its destruction by an earthquake in the 4th century A.D., Kition was under Roman Rule. The ruins of the once-powerful city-kingdom lie amidst the modern city. Among the many finds, the most interesting structure is that of the Temple of Aphrodite-Astarte, which was constructed in the 9th century B.C. by the same masons who had also built Jerusalem's Temple of Solomon. Be sure to visit Agios Lazaros, Larnaca's most important church. Constructed in the 9th century, during the Byzantine Empire, Agios Lazaros is as interesting architecturally, as it is historically. According to tradition St. Lazarus, who Jesus resurrects in the Book of John, fled to Ancient Kition later in life, where he was made bishop. After his death, St. Lazarus was buried where Agios Lazarus stands today. The focal point inside of the church is a gold-adorned iconostasis from the 18th century. The Saint's grave underneath the church is also open for visitors. The best place in Larnaca to relax is Finikoudes Beach, just across from Agios Lazaros. Grab a spot on a sunbed or partake in the watersports offered here. And after enjoying dinner in a restaurant, go wild in the arcades!

Skala

Before the country was split in two in 1974, both Turkish and Greek Cypriots lived in Larnaca's town center. However, after the Civil War, most Turkish Cypriots had to leave their homes and move to towns in the north of the country, while Greek Cypriots were moved to the south. Larnaca's Turkish heritage can best be seen in the neighborhood of Skala, where the road signs have kept their former Turkish names and most houses their original pre-war look. Take a walking tour of Skala to learn more about the neighborhood's story, the war, and the resettlements, while experiencing the unique flair that the small streets and whitewashed buildings provide. The Skala and its Craftsmen tour departs every Friday at 10:00 a.m. from Larnaca Fort and is free of charge (but tips are appreciated!). Check the availability online or call +375 24 654 322 for more information. 

Salt Lake

Do not miss out on visiting Larnaca's Salt Lake. Technically a network of lakes, the Salt Lake right outside of town is perfect for a bicycle tour or long nature walk. In summer, the lake almost completely dries out, leaving a salty crust on the ground. While the sight of the salt reflecting the deep tones of sunset is a spectacular sight, the location is even more fantastic in winter, when flocks of flamingos migrate here from Africa to feast on the local shrimp population. The birds usually visit between December and February, but the lake is surrounded by plenty of other wildlife all year-round. Bike along the 4 km (2.5 miles) long nature trail from the coast to the Kamares Aqueduct in the city. Optionally, and if the water level allows, loop back around the lake, following the dirt paths on the other side. This is where you will get the best views of the flamingos. Also on this side of the lake stands another influential religious building, the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque. While there are many mosques located all around the island, Hala Sultan Tekke is by far the most notable. The mosque, which was built in 1816 during Ottoman rule, is an important Islamic pilgrimage site and among the holiest sanctuaries of the religion. It is dedicated to Umm Haram, a companion to Prophet Mohammed, who is said to be buried underneath.

Lefkara

The hills bordering the Troodos Mountain Range are known for their vineyards and idyllic, traditional Cypriot villages. Lefkara is among the most charming of these villages, known for the many embroidery workshops that line its narrow, cobblestone streets. Be sure to visit Timiou Stavrou Church while you're there. Not far from Lefkara lies the equally picturesque Kato Drys. Consider hiking the 2.5 km (1.5 miles) scenic nature trail connecting the towns, which leads you along the shrubby hillside with some amazing views of the shoreline. Note that, while the trail is short, it is slightly advanced, as the path is narrow and steep. In Kato Drys, stroll past the stone houses that are accented with bright blue doors and window shutters and explore the beautiful 15th century Agios Minas Monastery.

Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement

Just off the motorway, halfway between Limassol and Larnaca, is the archaeological site of Choirokoitia. Excavations have revealed the foundations of a neolithic settlement, dating back to the aceramic neolithic period in Cyprus. Findings show that the village was inhabited for 4 millennia, from 7000 B.C. to 3000 B.C., and that the settlers lived in rounded clay houses. There are some reconstructed houses on-site as well, to help visitors visualize the settlers' standard of living. Choirokoitia is the oldest of its kind in Cyprus and one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Mediterranean, as it gives insight into the transfer of culture from the near east to Europe.