Egypt's capital, Cairo, is a city rich in history and buzzing with excitement. One of the world's oldest and most culturally rich cities, Cairo stands at the crossroads of ancient and modern civilizations. As a result, the city is a goldmine of iconic landmarks, thriving markets and tasty dishes. From the majestic Pyramids to the timeless medieval Islamic architecture, Cairo offers a journey through time.

Good to Know

• How to Get There: Cairo is well connected by air, with Cairo International Airport (CAI) as the city's main gateway. The airport offers flights to and from major cities around the world. Cairo can also be reached by train or bus from other cities in Egypt and neighboring countries.
• Getting Around: Navigating Cairo can be an adventure, with options ranging from the city's metro system to buses, taxis, and even traditional horse-drawn carriages. Though taxis are the most comfortable way to get around the city, the metro system is quicker as it avoids the frequently congested city streets.
• Where to Stay: Cairo has a wide range of accommodations to suit all tastes and budgets, from luxurious five-star hotels to cozy guesthouses and budget hostels. Downtown Cairo and the Zamalek district are popular choices for their central locations and proximity to major attractions.
• How Long to Visit: To truly appreciate Cairo's rich history and vibrant culture, plan to spend at least five to seven days in the city. This timeframe will allow you to experience the major attractions while having downtime that you can use to venture through the city.
• When to Visit: The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months of October through April when temperatures are more moderate and comfortable. However, keep in mind that popular tourist sites can be crowded during peak seasons, particularly in December and January.
• Similar Destinations: If you're interested in ancient Egyptian history, consider visiting Luxor or Abu Simbel for a deeper dive into the culture and civilization.

Highlights

Giza Necropolis:

The Giza Necropolis is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, featuring the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza and the majestic Sphinx. The pyramids, which served as the tombs of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs, are a monumental reminder of the grandeur and ingenuity of the civilization that built them.

The Egyptian Museum:

Cairo's Egyptian Museum houses an unparalleled collection of artifacts from Egypt's rich and storied past. Among its many treasures are the golden mask and tomb of Tutankhamun and countless statues, mummies and relics spanning thousands of years. A visit to the museum provides a fascinating insight into the ancient Egyptians' life, customs and artistic achievements.

Coptic Cairo:

Coptic Cairo is the heart of the city's Christian heritage, with narrow cobblestone streets and an abundance of historic churches, monasteries and museums. Here you will find the Hanging Church, the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, and the Coptic Museum, all of which offer a vivid glimpse into the history of Coptic Cairo.

Al-Azhar Mosque:

The Al-Azhar Mosque is one of Cairo's most revered Islamic landmarks. It is renowned for its stunning architecture and importance as a center of Islamic learning and scholarship. The mosque was founded in the 10th century and features beautiful courtyards, intricately carved minarets, and a remarkable array of Islamic calligraphy and art.

Saqqara:

Saqqara is an ancient burial ground that served as a necropolis for the ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis. The site contains numerous pyramids, including the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered the world's oldest monumental stone structure.

Dahshur:

South of Cairo lies Dahshur, another important necropolis that showcases the architectural development of the pyramids. The Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, both built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu, are all remarkable examples of early pyramid construction. Visit Dahshur for a less crowded alternative to Giza, or if you can't get enough of the Pyramids!

Bab Zuweila:

Bab Zuweila is one of the three remaining gates of medieval Cairo and offers a glimpse into the city's past as a fortified and bustling center of trade and culture. With its imposing towers and ornate decorations, the gate has witnessed centuries of history. It remains a beloved symbol of Cairo's rich heritage. Climbing the towers of Bab Zuweila offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and its many historical landmarks.

Manial Palace:

The Manyal Palace is a beautifully preserved example of early 20th-century Egyptian opulence, combining European and Islamic architectural styles. Built by Prince Mohammed Ali Tewfik, the palace houses a museum that displays the prince's personal art collection, rare manuscripts, and fine furnishings.

Zamalek:

An upscale neighborhood located on Gezira Island in the Nile River, Zamalek is known for its tree-lined streets, elegant architecture, and vibrant arts and dining scene. The district is home to numerous art galleries, boutiques, and fine dining establishments, making it ideal for leisurely strolls, shopping, and enjoying Cairo's contemporary culture. Zamalek is also the location of the historic Cairo Tower, which offers a panoramic view of the city.

Al Azhar Park:

The Al Azhar Park is a green oasis in the heart of Cairo, perfect for a quiet respite from the city's noise. The park features beautifully landscaped gardens, fountains and walking paths. It also offers stunning views of the city's skyline, including the majestic Citadel of Saladin and Al-Azhar Mosque.