In the heart of Mexico City, an intriguing district flourishes — Xochimilco, a realm of verdant canals and floating gardens. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, once an integral part of the pre-Hispanic city of Tenochtitlán, preserves the ancient Aztec agricultural system and a vibrant culture. Xochimilco's labyrinths of waterways, adorned with traditional Trajineras (gondola-like boats), reveal a unique ecosystem with countless species. Step on board of one of these colorful vessels and prepare for an exploration of Mexico's history resounding with marimba music and rich folklore. Let the floral wonders of the local markets captivate your senses. Beyond its charm, Xochimilco also preserves important cultural artifacts that document centuries of local life in its museum.

Good to Know:

• Getting There: Directly connected to Mexico City's efficient metro system, getting to Xochimilco is easy. Take line 2 (blue) to Tasqueña station and transfer to the Tren Ligero (light rail) to Xochimilco. Alternatively, taxis or ride-sharing services are available throughout the city for a comfortable ride directly to your destination.
• Getting Around: Within Xochimilco, your primary means of transport will be the brightly decorated trajineras. Each boat carries up to 20 passengers, with guides to navigate the intricate canal system and share local stories. Taxis or walking provide easy access to local markets and museums on land.
• Where to Stay: Accommodation in Xochimilco ranges from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. Many travelers stay in the center of Mexico City, where a wide range of hotels suit different tastes. From there, Xochimilco is just a short metro or taxi ride away.
• How Long to Visit: While a whole day is usually enough to see the main attractions in Xochimilco, extending your stay to two days allows for a more relaxed pace and the chance to attend local events.
• When to Visit: The enchanting canals of Xochimilco flourish throughout the year, but the months between November and April often offer the most pleasant climate. The vibrant "Feria de la Flor Más Bella del Ejido" (Fair of the Most Beautiful Flower) stands out in April, adding festive colors to an already vibrant atmosphere.
• Similar Destinations: Teotihuacan, another UNESCO World Heritage site northeast of Mexico City, offers an awe-inspiring view of ancient Mesoamerican pyramids. Alternatively, the city of Tepoztlán offers a similar cultural immersion with its unique mountain backdrop and artisan markets.

Highlights:

Mercado de las Flores de Nativitas:

The Mercado de las Flores de Nativitas, located near the canals, blooms with fresh flowers and fragrances that capture the essence of Xochimilco. Local florists display their craft, creating intricate arrangements and showcasing a rainbow of native flora. This vibrant market showcases Xochimilco's agricultural traditions and the region's rich botanical heritage.

Archaeological Museum of Xochimilco:

The Archaeological Museum of Xochimilco immerses you in the history of the city. This treasure trove of artifacts and relics from pre-Hispanic times to the present day illuminates the cultural evolution of the region. The museum's meticulously curated exhibits offer compelling narratives of the local people, their traditions and their relationship with the surrounding ecology.

Trajineras Xochimilco:

Stepping onto a trajinera is like entering a moving painting, rich in bright colors and accompanied by the serenades of floating mariachi bands. As you glide along the waterways, observe the floating gardens (chinampas), artificial islands where farmers grow flowers and vegetables. These colorfully decorated boats offer an unforgettable way of exploring, inviting you into a world that skilfully weaves history, culture and ecology into a compelling tapestry of experiences.

Parque Ecológico de Xochimilco:

The Xochimilco Ecological Park is an oasis in the center of Xochimilco, demonstrating the region's commitment to preserving its ecological heritage. This protected area is home to various flora and fauna and provides a peaceful setting for nature walks or picnics amidst greenery. With its well-marked trails and calm lake, the park lends itself to relaxed exploration, allowing you to discover Xochimilco's diverse ecosystems at your own pace.

Island of the Dolls (Isla de las Muñecas):

Tucked away in Xochimilco's vast network of canals, the Island of Dolls is a strange and fascinating attraction. The island houses a collection of dolls - strung from trees and placed in various nooks and crannies - said to be a tribute by the island's former inhabitants to the spirit of a girl who tragically drowned nearby. Despite its eerie atmosphere, the island has become a point of interest for those seeking a different, hauntingly fascinating piece of Xochimilco's history and folklore.

Cathedral of San Bernardino de Siena:

A beautiful landmark against the azure Mexican sky, the Cathedral of San Bernardino de Siena is a masterpiece of colonial architecture. The cathedral dates back to the 16th century. It reflects the religious history and artistic expression of the region. Its ornate interiors, and tranquil surroundings provide a spiritual sanctuary and a glimpse into Xochimilco's ecclesiastical heritage.

Cuetzalan del Progreso:

A day trip to the town of Cuetzalan del Progreso, nestled in the mountains of Puebla, will reward you with a rich fusion of indigenous and colonial influences. Famous for its intricate handicrafts, Sunday market and traditional Voladores ceremony, this vibrant town extends the cultural journey that begins in Xochimilco. Steeped in history and natural beauty, Cuetzalan del Progreso is a worthwhile detour.