Oaxaca, located in the heart of Mexico, is a destination with a rich historical heritage, a vibrant arts scene, and incredible natural beauty. This city of colonial architecture peers into Mexico's storied past while its streets buzz with life and creativity. It is also known for its culinary excellence and offers a range of flavors as diverse as its landscapes. Its historical significance, tied to the ancient civilizations that once thrived here, adds a profound depth to any visit. Oaxaca is a particularly good destination to experience the Day of the Dead celebrations thanks to its profoundly traditional approach, and the region is also the center of the Guelaguetza celebrations in July.

Good to Know:

• Getting There: Travel to Oaxaca International Airport, which receives flights from major cities in Mexico and some international destinations. Alternatively, you can reach the city by bus from Mexico City, a journey of approximately 6 hours.
• Getting Around: The city's compact nature makes it ideal for exploring on foot. For longer distances, taxis and local buses are readily available and affordable.
• Where to Stay: Oaxaca Accommodations cater to various tastes, from luxurious boutique hotels in the city center to quaint B&Bs in the surrounding countryside.
• How Long to Visit: We recommend a minimum of 3 to 4 days to explore Oaxaca's rich culture, although a week will give you time to discover the surrounding areas.
• When to Visit: The ideal time to visit Oaxaca is during the dry season, from October to April, when the weather is pleasant. Alternatively, visit just in time for the Day of the Dead or Guelaguetza festival to experience the town in full festive spirit.
• Similar Destinations: Consider visiting Cusco, Peru, or Seville, Spain, if you enjoy Oaxaca. Both cities offer rich history, art, and excellent cuisine.

Highlights:

Day of the Dead Festivities:

In Mexico, the Day of the Dead, celebrated in late October and early November, is a profound and vibrant event. Oaxaca celebrates the tradition by setting up colorful altars, marigold flowers, and candlelight processions as locals honor the memory of their deceased loved ones.

Guelaguetza Festival:

Held in July in Oaxaca, the Guelaguetza Festival is a spectacular display of Oaxacan culture and community spirit. This annual event is rooted in pre-Columbian traditions and showcases regional dances, music, and costumes representing Oaxaca's diverse ethnic groups. The city comes alive with parades, folkloric performances, and markets overflowing with local crafts and cuisine. Central to the festival is the concept of sharing and community, as each region gives and receives ("guelaguetza") in a vibrant, communal celebration of Oaxacan heritage and unity.

Archaeological Attractions:

Oaxaca is a goldmine of pre-Columban archaeological sites. The Monte Alban archaeological zone, perched on a mountain, presents a window into the Zapotec civilization with its grand plazas and pyramids. San Jose Mogote, one of the earliest villages in Mesoamerica, displays fascinating pre-Columbian artifacts, and Aztompa, a more recent discovery, showcases the Zapotec daily life and funerary culture.

Museums:

Oaxaca's museums are as varied as they are informative. The Museum of Pre-Hispanic Art of Mexico has an impressive collection of indigenous art. The Oaxaca Graphic Arts Institute, known for its contemporary art and printmaking workshops, reflects the city's vibrant art scene. The Textile Museum of Oaxaca delves into the rich world of colorful Oaxacan textiles, while the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures, located in the beautiful Santo Domingo complex, explores Oaxacan history.

Visit the Markets:

Oaxaca's markets are a kaleidoscope of colors, flavors and aromas. The Benito Juarez Market is famous for its variety of local foods and handicrafts. You will find regional produce and goods at the Central de Abastos Market, the largest in the city. Lastly, the Mercado de Artesanías specializes in Oaxacan handicrafts, perfect for those searching for authentic souvenirs.

Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca:

The ethnobotanical garden in the heart of Oaxaca showcases the region's diverse flora. It is a peaceful oasis amidst the city and educates visitors about the local flora and its importance to Oaxacan culture and history.

Churches and Monasteries:

The Metropolitan Cathedral of Oaxaca features an intricate façade and rich history and is considered the center of Oaxaca's religious heritage. The Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude, patron saint of Oaxaca, is admired for its Baroque architecture and the Temple of Santo Domingo de Guzman, a former convent, is an architectural masterpiece with gilded interiors and elaborate frescoes. Finally, the Ex-Convento Cuilapam de Guerrero blends colonial and indigenous design and is notable for its unfinished basilica.

Day Trip to Mitla:

A short drive from Oaxaca is the archaeological site of Mitla, known for its intricate geometric mosaics. It is the most important excavation site of Zapotec culture. Nearby, the petrified Hierve el Agua waterfall, actually a travertine terrace, offers a stunning natural spectacle and refreshing pools with a view.