Embark on an extraordinary journey through the rich histories, vibrant cultures, and stunning landscapes of Turkey and Greece! 🇹🇷🇬🇷 From ancient ruins and bustling cities to serene beaches and picturesque villages, this guide will help you explore the best of both countries.

Stops along Turkey

Istanbul

Begin your adventure in Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents and is brimming with history, culture, and delicious food.

Sights

• Hagia Sophia: Marvel at this architectural masterpiece that has served as a church, mosque, and now a museum, showcasing stunning mosaics and a vast dome.
• Topkapi Palace: Explore the opulent residence of Ottoman sultans, with its beautiful courtyards, treasury, and harem.
• Blue Mosque: Admire the intricate blue tile work of this historic mosque, one of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks.
• Grand Bazaar: Get lost in one of the world’s largest and oldest covered markets, offering everything from spices to jewelry.

Cappadocia (1.5-hour flight from Istanbul)

Next, head to Cappadocia, known for its unique rock formations, cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides.

Sights

• Goreme Open-Air Museum: Discover ancient cave churches adorned with beautiful frescoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Hot Air Balloon Ride: Float over the stunning landscape of fairy chimneys and valleys at sunrise.
• Kaymakli Underground City: Explore this extensive subterranean city, which provided refuge during times of invasion.
• Uchisar Castle: Climb to the top of this rock fortress for panoramic views of Cappadocia.

Pamukkale (1-hour flight from Cappadocia)

Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is famous for its white travertine terraces and ancient ruins.

Sights

• Travertine Terraces: Walk on the surreal white terraces filled with thermal waters, a natural wonder.
• Hierapolis: Explore the ruins of this ancient Roman spa city, including a well-preserved theater and the Necropolis.
• Cleopatra’s Pool: Swim in this thermal pool surrounded by ancient columns, rumored to have been visited by Cleopatra herself.
• Pamukkale Antique Pool: Enjoy a dip in these hot springs with submerged Roman ruins.

Ephesus (2.5-hour drive from Pamukkale)

Ephesus is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.

Sights

• Library of Celsus: Admire this iconic structure, once home to thousands of scrolls and a symbol of Ephesus.
• Great Theatre: Stand in awe of this massive ancient theater that could hold up to 25,000 spectators.
• Temple of Artemis: Visit the site of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
• House of the Virgin Mary: A pilgrimage site believed to be the last residence of Mary, mother of Jesus.

Stops along Greece

Athens (1-hour flight from Izmir, near Ephesus)

Begin your Greek adventure in Athens, the cradle of Western civilization and home to iconic ancient landmarks.

Sights

• Acropolis: Explore this ancient citadel, including the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike.
• Acropolis Museum: View artifacts and sculptures from the Acropolis in this modern, beautifully designed museum.
• Plaka District: Wander through this charming neighborhood with its narrow streets, shops, and tavernas.
• Ancient Agora: Discover the heart of ancient Athens, with ruins of temples, stoas, and the impressive Stoa of Attalos.

Santorini (45-minute flight from Athens)

Fly to the stunning island of Santorini, known for its dramatic cliffs, whitewashed buildings, and breathtaking sunsets.

Sights

• Oia: Watch the sunset from this picturesque village, famous for its blue-domed churches and stunning views.
• Fira: Explore the bustling capital with its narrow streets, shops, and cafes perched on the caldera’s edge.
• Akrotiri: Visit this ancient Minoan city, preserved by volcanic ash, often called the “Pompeii of the Aegean.”
• Red Beach: Relax on this unique beach with its striking red volcanic sand and cliffs.

Crete (2-hour ferry from Santorini)

Travel to Crete, Greece’s largest island, known for its diverse landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant culture.

Sights

• Knossos Palace: Explore the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete, believed to be the center of Minoan civilization.
• Heraklion Archaeological Museum: Discover one of the most important museums in Greece, housing artifacts from the Minoan civilization.
• Samaria Gorge: Hike through this spectacular gorge, one of the longest in Europe, with stunning scenery and wildlife.
• Rethymno Old Town: Wander through this charming town with its Venetian architecture, narrow streets, and lively harbor.

Rhodes (1-hour flight from Crete)

Finally, visit Rhodes, an island known for its medieval architecture, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.

Sights

• Rhodes Old Town: Explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its medieval walls, Palace of the Grand Master, and cobbled streets.
• Lindos Acropolis: Climb to the top of this ancient site for panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscape.
• Butterfly Valley: Visit this lush valley, home to thousands of butterflies during the summer months.
• Prasonisi: Experience this unique spot where the Aegean and Mediterranean seas meet, perfect for windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Good to Know

• Language: Turkish is the official language of Turkey, and Greek is the official language of Greece. English is widely spoken in tourist areas of both countries.
• Currency: Turkey uses the Turkish Lira (TRY), while Greece uses the Euro (EUR).
• Transportation: Both countries have good domestic flight networks and public transportation. Renting a car can be convenient for exploring more remote areas.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Turkey and Greece is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are smaller. Summer (July to August) can be very hot and crowded, especially in popular tourist destinations. Winter (November to March) is off-season, with cooler temperatures and fewer tourists, making it a good time for visiting cities and historical sites.

Culinary Delights

Indulge in the diverse and delicious flavors of Turkish and Greek cuisine, where fresh, local ingredients and traditional recipes shine:

Turkey

• Meze: Enjoy a variety of small dishes, such as hummus, baba ganoush, and dolma, typically served as appetizers.
• Kebabs: Savor grilled meats, including lamb, chicken, and beef, often served with rice and vegetables.
• Baklava: Treat yourself to this sweet pastry made of layers of filo dough filled with nuts and soaked in honey.
• Turkish Delight: Try this chewy, sweet confection flavored with rosewater, lemon, or pistachio.

Greece

• Moussaka: Delight in this baked dish made of layers of eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
• Souvlaki: Enjoy skewers of grilled meat, typically served with pita bread, tomatoes, onions, and tzatziki sauce.
• Spanakopita: Taste this savory pastry filled with spinach and feta cheese, wrapped in crispy filo dough.
• Greek Yogurt with Honey: Indulge in this simple yet delicious dessert, featuring thick Greek yogurt drizzled with honey and topped with nuts.

So, pack your bags, get ready to explore ancient ruins, stunning coastlines, and vibrant cultures on an unforgettable journey through Turkey and Greece! 🇹🇷🇬🇷✈️