Bretagne, or Brittany, is a region in northwestern France that captivates travelers with its dramatic coastlines, ancient towns, and rich Celtic heritage. Known for its rugged beauty and cultural vibrancy, Bretagne offers a journey through history, stunning natural landscapes, and delectable cuisine. This guide will take you on an unforgettable road trip through some of the most iconic and charming stops in the region, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking views.

Stops along the Bretagne Round Trip

Saint-Malo (2-3 days)

Saint-Malo, a historic walled city, stands proudly on the northern coast of Bretagne. This city is famed for its stunning coastal views, rich maritime history, and well-preserved medieval architecture. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time. Spend your days exploring its impressive fortifications, relaxing on its beautiful beaches, and indulging in the local cuisine.

Sights

• Saint-Malo Intra-Muros: The old town, enclosed within its impressive ramparts, is a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with quaint shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Each corner reveals a new piece of history.
• Fort National: Accessible at low tide, this fort offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s defensive past, along with panoramic views of the surrounding sea. It was built in 1689 to protect Saint-Malo from seaborne attacks.
• Grand Bé: An island that you can reach by foot at low tide, where the tomb of the famous writer Chateaubriand overlooks the ocean. It offers a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the coast.
• Saint-Vincent Cathedral: A stunning Gothic cathedral located in the heart of the old town, showcasing beautiful stained glass windows and intricate architecture. The cathedral's history dates back to the 12th century.

Dinan (1-2 days)

Dinan is a picturesque medieval town that sits above the Rance River, boasting half-timbered houses, cobbled streets, and a stunning view from its ramparts. It’s an enchanting destination that feels like a step back in time. Dinan's vibrant market, held every Thursday, is a must-visit for its fresh local produce and lively atmosphere.

Sights

• Basilica of Saint-Sauveur: This Romanesque and Gothic basilica is a testament to Dinan’s historical significance and architectural beauty. Its blend of architectural styles reflects its long history.
• Château de Dinan: The castle and its ramparts offer fantastic views over the town and the river below, providing a sense of the medieval fortifications. The castle now houses a museum detailing the history of the region.
• Rue du Jerzual: A steep, cobbled street lined with artisan shops and cafes, connecting the old town with the port. This charming street is perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Port of Dinan: A lovely area to stroll, with charming restaurants and boat tours available along the Rance River. It's an ideal spot for an evening walk or a riverside meal.

Mont Saint-Michel (1 day)

While technically just outside Bretagne, Mont Saint-Michel is a must-visit on any trip to the region. This iconic island commune, with its stunning abbey rising above the bay, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The tidal island offers a unique experience as it transforms with the ebb and flow of the tides.

Sights

• Mont Saint-Michel Abbey: Explore the breathtaking abbey, which has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries. The views from the top are spectacular, and the architecture is awe-inspiring.
• La Grande Rue: The main street of Mont Saint-Michel, lined with shops, museums, and restaurants. This bustling street offers a variety of local souvenirs and delicacies.
• Tidal Causeway: Witness the dramatic rise and fall of the tides that transform Mont Saint-Michel from an island to part of the mainland. It's a remarkable natural phenomenon.

Rennes (1-2 days)

Rennes, the capital of Bretagne, combines a vibrant cultural scene with historic architecture. It’s a lively city known for its medieval half-timbered houses and bustling markets. Rennes also hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from music to food.

Sights

• Parlement de Bretagne: A stunning example of classical architecture, housing the regional court of justice. The building's interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and woodwork.
• Parc du Thabor: A beautiful public garden featuring an aviary, botanical gardens, and a rose garden. It's a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.
• Place des Lices: Visit the Saturday market, one of the largest in France, offering a wide range of local produce and specialties. The market is a feast for the senses with its colorful stalls and lively atmosphere.
• Rennes Cathedral: A majestic cathedral with an imposing neoclassical façade and stunning interior. The cathedral's history dates back to the 6th century.

Quimper (2 days)

Quimper is a charming city known for its Breton culture, beautiful old town, and faience pottery. The city’s medieval streets and riverside setting make it a delightful place to explore. Quimper is also famous for its vibrant festivals, particularly the Festival de Cornouaille, which celebrates Breton music and dance.

Sights

• Saint-Corentin Cathedral: A striking Gothic cathedral that dominates the city skyline. Its twin spires and intricate stained glass windows are particularly noteworthy.
• Old Town: Wander through the historic center with its half-timbered houses and cobbled streets. The old town is filled with charming boutiques and cafes.
• Musée des Beaux-Arts: An impressive art museum featuring works from Breton artists and beyond. The museum's collection spans several centuries and includes both classical and contemporary pieces.
• Locmaria Quarter: Home to the famous HB-Henriot faience factory and a lovely Romanesque church. This area is a hub for pottery and ceramics.

Concarneau (1 day)

Concarneau is a picturesque fishing port known for its Ville Close, a walled town on a small island in the harbor. It’s a perfect stop to enjoy the coastal charm of Bretagne. The town's lively fish market is a great place to sample fresh seafood.

Sights

• Ville Close: Explore the medieval walled town, filled with shops, restaurants, and a maritime museum. The town's narrow streets are full of history and charm.
• Musée de la Pêche: Learn about the region’s fishing heritage at this interesting museum. The museum offers exhibits on traditional fishing techniques and maritime history.
• Les Glénan Islands: Take a boat trip to these beautiful islands, known for their clear waters and sandy beaches. The islands are a haven for water sports and relaxation.

Carnac (1 day)

Carnac is famous for its prehistoric standing stones, one of the most significant megalithic sites in the world. The town offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history. Carnac's beautiful beaches and charming village center also make it a pleasant place to visit.

Sights

• Carnac Stones: Thousands of prehistoric standing stones spread across several fields, dating back to around 4500 BC. The stones' origins and purpose remain a mystery, adding to their allure.
• Musée de Préhistoire: Learn more about the prehistoric era and the significance of the Carnac stones. The museum's exhibits include artifacts from the Neolithic period.
• Saint-Michel Tumulus: A large burial mound offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The site is one of the oldest and most significant in the region.

Vannes (1-2 days)

Vannes is a beautifully preserved medieval town with charming streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant harbor. It’s an excellent base for exploring the Gulf of Morbihan. Vannes also hosts a lively weekly market where you can find local produce and crafts.

Sights

• Old Town: Wander through the narrow streets of the old town, lined with half-timbered houses and quaint shops. The town's architecture is a testament to its rich history.
• Vannes Cathedral: A stunning Gothic cathedral located in the heart of the old town. The cathedral's interior is equally impressive with its beautiful stained glass windows.
• Château de l'Hermine: Explore the beautiful gardens and historic buildings of this former ducal residence. The château is now a cultural center hosting exhibitions and events.
• Gulf of Morbihan: Take a boat trip around this beautiful inland sea, dotted with islands and known for its rich wildlife. The gulf is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.

Brest (1-2 days)

Brest is a major port city with a rich maritime history. The city offers modern attractions and beautiful coastal views. Brest's lively arts scene and excellent seafood restaurants make it a great place to visit.

Sights

• Oceanopolis: A large aquarium and ocean discovery center showcasing marine life from around the world. The center's exhibits are both educational and entertaining.
• Brest Castle: Visit the maritime museum housed in this ancient castle overlooking the harbor. The museum offers a fascinating look at Brest's naval history.
• Tanguy Tower: Learn about the history of Brest in this medieval tower turned museum. The tower's exhibits include artifacts from the city's past.
• Rue de Siam: The main shopping street in Brest, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. The street is a great place to explore the city's modern side.

Good to Know

• Language: French is the official language, and while many locals also speak Breton, English is commonly understood in tourist areas.
• Currency: The Euro (EUR) is the local currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s good to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas.
• Transportation: Renting a car is the best way to explore Bretagne at your own pace. Public transportation is available, but having your own vehicle offers more flexibility.
• Safety: Bretagne is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions.
• Climate: The weather in Bretagne can be quite variable, so it’s best to pack layers and be prepared for rain at any time of year.

Getting There

• By Air: Rennes Airport (RNS) and Brest Bretagne Airport (BES) are the main airports in the region, with flights from various European destinations.
• By Train: The TGV connects Paris to Rennes and other major cities in Bretagne, making it easy to start your trip from the French capital.
• By Car: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Bretagne, allowing you to visit remote areas and enjoy scenic drives along the coast.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Bretagne is from late spring to early autumn (May to September) when the weather is mild and the days are long. Summer (July and August) is the peak tourist season, offering the warmest weather and the most vibrant atmosphere. However, the shoulder seasons of spring and early autumn provide fewer crowds and pleasant weather, making them ideal for exploring the region.

For Foodies

• Seafood: Bretagne is renowned for its fresh seafood. Enjoy oysters, mussels, scallops, and the famous Breton lobster in coastal towns like Saint-Malo and Concarneau.
• Crêpes and Galettes: Sample traditional Breton crêpes (sweet) and galettes (savory) at local crêperies throughout the region.
• Cider: Bretagne is famous for its apple cider. Visit a local cidrerie to taste this refreshing beverage.
• Kouign-Amann: A delicious Breton pastry made with layers of butter and sugar, resulting in a caramelized and flaky treat.
• Fresh Produce: Enjoy the fresh produce available at local markets, including seasonal fruits, vegetables, and artisan cheeses.
• Bretagne's blend of stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture makes it a perfect destination for a road trip. Whether you’re exploring the medieval streets of Dinan, the coastal beauty of Saint-Malo, or the prehistoric mysteries of Carnac, each stop offers something unique and memorable. Embrace the adventure and discover the enchanting beauty of Bretagne! 🌊🚗