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Bornholm, a gem of the Baltic Sea, is often referred to as "Denmark’s Sunshine Island" due to its many sunny days. This island is a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, art, and culinary delight. Located to the east of mainland Denmark, it is a tranquil retreat known for its picturesque landscapes, quaint towns, and rich Viking history.
Getting There
By Ferry: The most popular way to get to Bornholm is by ferry. Direct ferries run from the Danish cities of Køge and Ystad in Sweden. There are also seasonal ferries from Germany and Poland.
By Air: The island has a small airport near Rønne, Bornholm's capital. Flights from Copenhagen take just 40 minutes, making it a quick getaway from the mainland.
Best Time to Visit
Bornholm is lovely year-round, but the summer months (June to August) are the best for outdoor activities and exploring the island’s stunning beaches and forests. Fall is perfect for a more peaceful visit, with warm temperatures and fewer crowds. Spring brings blooming landscapes, while winters on Bornholm are quiet, offering opportunities for cozy retreats.
Must-See Attractions
Hammershus Castle
One of the largest medieval fortresses in Northern Europe, Hammershus Castle dates back to the 13th century. Located on a dramatic cliff overlooking the sea, the ruins are a must-visit for history enthusiasts. You can explore the remains of towers, walls, and secret pathways.
Round Churches (Rundkirker)
Bornholm is famous for its round churches, with Østerlars Church being the largest and most iconic. These unique, circular buildings served both as places of worship and defense in medieval times. Inside, you'll find fascinating frescoes and a sense of deep history.
Bornholm Art Museum
The Bornholm Art Museum, located near Helligdomsklipperne, showcases modern and contemporary Danish art with a focus on local artists. The museum’s architecture is a masterpiece in itself, offering beautiful views over the rocky coastline.
Almindingen Forest
This vast, ancient forest is one of Denmark’s largest. Almindingen is a haven for nature lovers, with hiking trails, picnic areas, and opportunities for wildlife spotting. Don’t miss Rytterknægten, the highest point on the island, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Helligdomsklipperne (Sanctuary Cliffs)
These dramatic rock formations rise out of the Baltic Sea and are one of Bornholm's most photographed spots. You can hike along the cliffs or take a boat tour to see the stunning views from the water. Nearby, the small town of Gudhjem is perfect for a relaxing stopover.
Svaneke
Often considered one of the most beautiful towns in Denmark, Svaneke is a picturesque fishing village with colorful houses, winding cobblestone streets, and a bustling harbor. It’s famous for its glassblowers, breweries, and homemade sweets.
Dueodde Beach
Bornholm's southern beach is a paradise for sunbathers and swimmers. Dueodde is known for its fine white sand, shallow waters, and sand dunes. It’s also home to a lighthouse that offers panoramic views of the beach and beyond.
Outdoor Activities
Cycling: Bornholm is a cyclist’s dream with over 230 kilometers of cycling paths. The scenic routes lead through forests, along the coast, and past quaint villages. The island’s size makes it perfect for exploring by bike.
Hiking: Trails like the Bornholm Coastal Path (Kyststien) take you along rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and through charming towns. Almindingen Forest and the cliffs around Hammershus provide excellent hiking opportunities.
Water Sports: With its clean waters and gentle winds, Bornholm is ideal for windsurfing, kayaking, and sailing. Rent equipment or join a guided tour from towns like Nexø or Gudhjem.
Fishing: Anglers will find Bornholm a great spot for both freshwater and sea fishing. You can catch trout, salmon, or herring off the coasts or in lakes and streams inland.
Culinary Delights
Bornholm is a food lover's paradise, especially known for its smoked fish, dairy products, and craft foods. Many of the local products are handmade with traditional techniques, offering a true taste of the island.
Smoked Herring: Don’t miss a visit to one of the island’s smokehouses (røgeri), especially in Gudhjem or Hasle. The smoked herring, called "Sol over Gudhjem," is served with rye bread, radish, and a raw egg yolk.
Bornholm Cheese: Local dairies produce a range of artisanal cheeses that are famous throughout Denmark. The island's cow’s milk cheese, especially Havarti and Vesterhavsost, is particularly tasty.
Craft Beer: Svaneke Brewery produces some of Denmark's finest craft beers, and a visit to their brewery in Svaneke is a treat for beer enthusiasts.
Bornholm Ice Cream: You'll find excellent ice cream shops around the island, offering homemade, creamy delights using local ingredients.
Where to Stay
Rønne: Bornholm’s capital is ideal for those wanting convenience and access to shopping, restaurants, and ferries. The town has several charming hotels and guesthouses.
Gudhjem: This coastal town is perfect for those wanting a quieter atmosphere, with boutique hotels and seaside views.
Camping and Cabins: For a more rustic experience, Bornholm has well-maintained campgrounds and cabins throughout the island, offering a close connection to nature.
Local Tips
Language: Danish is spoken, but most people on Bornholm speak English fluently, especially in tourist areas.
Currency: Danish Krone (DKK) is the currency, though credit cards are widely accepted.
Transportation: Biking is one of the best ways to get around. Buses also run regularly between the main towns and attractions.
Shopping: Bornholm is known for its artisanal crafts. Pottery, glassworks, and handmade textiles make for excellent souvenirs.
Bornholm is a tranquil escape where you can slow down and immerse yourself in nature, history, and authentic Danish culture. Whether you're exploring medieval ruins, cycling along coastal paths, or enjoying freshly smoked herring by the sea, this island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.