Butrint, one of Albania’s most captivating archaeological sites, takes you through centuries of history—from the Greeks and Romans to the Byzantines and Venetians. Tucked between Butrint Lake and the Ionian Sea, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a window into ancient civilizations, set amidst a lush, natural backdrop that feels almost untouched by time. With its ruins, tranquil waters, and rich historical layers, Butrint is an extraordinary destination for those who want to explore both nature and history.

Sights

1. The Ancient Theater: The Roman theater, dating back to the 3rd century BC, is one of Butrint’s best-preserved structures. It once seated 2,500 people and served as a place for dramatic performances and public gatherings. The tiered seating and the surrounding ruins offer insight into what life in ancient Butrint might have been like. The theater is especially beautiful when the sun dips low, casting long shadows over the ruins.
2. The Baptistery: This early Christian baptistery is famous for its detailed mosaic floors, which depict geometric designs and animal motifs. Though often covered for preservation, the structure is still impressive, with its circular design and surrounding columns. It’s a must-visit to get a feel for the religious significance of Butrint during its Byzantine period.
3. The Great Basilica: The remains of this grand Christian basilica, built in the 6th century, stand as a reminder of Butrint’s religious heritage. Though only parts of the columns and the layout remain, it’s easy to imagine the grand scale of the original structure, which once welcomed early Christians from around the region.
4. Venetian Tower: Overlooking the site from a hilltop, this 15th-century Venetian tower was built to protect the city from invading forces. Climb the short but rewarding path for panoramic views of the archaeological site, Butrint Lake, and the surrounding landscape. It's a peaceful spot to take in the breathtaking scenery and reflect on the strategic importance of Butrint through the ages.
5. Lion’s Gate: One of Butrint’s most iconic features, the Lion’s Gate, is named for the lion carved into the stone above the entrance, representing a powerful image of dominance and protection. As you walk through this ancient gateway, imagine the footsteps of the countless travelers and traders who passed through centuries ago.
6. Shrine of Shklepio: This small shrine is dedicated to the god of healing, Shklepio, the Albanian counterpart to Asclepius. People once came here seeking healing and health, leaving offerings and performing rituals in hopes of recovery. Although the structure itself is modest, the peaceful atmosphere makes it an excellent spot for reflection.
7. The Acropolis: Situated at the highest point of Butrint, the Acropolis provides sweeping views of the surrounding area, including Butrint Lake and the lush landscape below. The site’s strategic location made it an ideal place for the ancient city’s leaders to govern and protect the area. The climb is well worth it for both the history and the stunning vistas.
8. The Butrint Museum: Located within the Venetian Castle, the Butrint Museum is the place to go to dive deeper into the history of the site. It houses a variety of artifacts, from pottery and jewelry to Roman coins and tools. The museum provides context to the ruins and helps paint a picture of what life was like during Butrint’s many phases of occupation.
9. Roman Baths: The remains of the Roman Baths offer a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of Butrint’s ancient inhabitants. These public baths were once a social hub for the city’s residents, offering a space to relax, bathe, and socialize. The various rooms, from the caldarium (hot room) to the frigidarium (cold room), are still visible today, giving visitors an idea of how advanced Roman bathhouses were.
10. Triangular Fortress: On the opposite side of Butrint, this Venetian fortress is shaped like a triangle and was built to defend the area during the Middle Ages. It’s an interesting and often-overlooked part of the site, offering a glimpse into Butrint’s role as a strategic military outpost.

Good to Know

• Entry Fees: There is an entrance fee to explore Butrint, and it includes access to the museum. The fee goes toward maintaining and preserving the archaeological site.
• Guided Tours: Although you can explore on your own, guided tours are recommended for those who want a deeper understanding of Butrint’s history. Guides are available at the entrance, and they’ll provide fascinating stories and context to the ruins.
• Language: Albanian is the official language, but most of the staff and guides speak English. There are also information boards in several languages throughout the site.
• Preservation: Butrint is a protected UNESCO World Heritage site, so it’s important to stick to designated paths and avoid touching the ancient ruins to help preserve the area for future generations.

Getting There

• By Car: Butrint is about 18 km south of Saranda, making it an easy drive from the coastal town. The road to Butrint is well-marked and passes through picturesque countryside and small villages.
• By Bus: There are frequent buses running from Saranda to Butrint, and the journey takes about 30 minutes. The bus drops you off at the entrance to the site.
• By Ferry: For those coming from Corfu, ferries run regularly to Saranda, and from there, it’s just a short bus or taxi ride to Butrint. Many visitors from Greece choose to make a day trip out of it.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Butrint is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the site is less crowded. Summer months can get very hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F), so early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to explore during that period. Winter is cooler, and while it’s quieter, some facilities may have limited hours.

For Foodies

• Fresh Seafood: Being so close to the Ionian Sea, the nearby town of Saranda offers excellent seafood. Grilled octopus, calamari, and seabass are popular dishes, often served with fresh lemon and olive oil. Local restaurants along the coast boast fresh, flavorful catches of the day.
• Byrek: This Albanian favorite is a savory pastry made with layers of filo dough, filled with cheese, spinach, or meat. It’s a popular snack and can be found in bakeries and cafes near Butrint.
• Tavë Kosi: One of Albania’s most traditional dishes, tavë kosi is a baked lamb and rice dish with a yogurt and egg sauce. It’s creamy, comforting, and the perfect meal after a day of exploring the ruins.
• Raki: Don’t leave without trying Albania’s national drink, raki. This strong grape brandy is an essential part of local culture, and you’ll often be offered a glass with meals or at cafes.

Exploring Butrint is like walking through history, with each corner offering a glimpse into the lives of the people who lived there centuries ago. Whether you’re admiring the intricate mosaics of the baptistery or standing atop the acropolis taking in the stunning views, Butrint is a journey into Albania’s ancient past that you won’t want to miss. 🌿