Polonnaruwa, once the thriving second capital of Sri Lanka, is now an archaeological wonderland. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases the island’s golden age, where ancient kings built grand palaces, intricate temples, and massive reservoirs. Today, Polonnaruwa remains a fascinating blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, making it a must-visit for travelers exploring Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle.

Sights

• Gal Vihara: This iconic site features four massive Buddha statues carved into a single granite slab. From the serene seated Buddha to the impressive reclining figure, these masterpieces showcase the pinnacle of Sinhalese rock art. It's a spiritual and artistic highlight that will leave you in awe. 🙏
• Vatadage: A striking circular relic house believed to have once housed the Buddha’s Tooth Relic. With its intricately carved stone steps, moonstones, and guardstones, it’s an architectural marvel that speaks volumes of ancient craftsmanship.
• Parakrama Samudra: This colossal reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu, is known as the “Sea of Parakrama.” Spanning over 2,500 hectares, it’s a testament to ancient Sri Lankan engineering. Today, it's a serene spot for birdwatching and catching breathtaking sunsets.
• Rankoth Vehera: This enormous brick stupa stands as a testament to Polonnaruwa’s religious devotion. At 54 meters tall, it’s the largest stupa in the city and offers a peaceful atmosphere for contemplation.
• Lankatilaka Temple: With towering 17-meter-high walls and a colossal standing Buddha statue, Lankatilaka is an awe-inspiring sight. As you walk through the narrow corridor leading to the statue, you can feel the grandeur of this ancient place of worship.
• Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu: Once a grand structure of seven stories, the ruins of this palace still exude an air of regality. You can explore the remains of its audience hall, intricately carved stone elephants, and ancient royal chambers.
• Kiri Vehera: This pristine white stupa, named after a queen who lived nearby, is remarkably well-preserved. Its simple yet elegant design makes it a standout among Polonnaruwa’s many religious monuments.
• Nissanka Latha Mandapaya: This unique structure features lotus-shaped stone pillars and was used for chanting Buddhist scriptures. It’s a one-of-a-kind site that showcases the creativity and devotion of ancient architects.
• Shiva Devale No. 1: Polonnaruwa’s rich history includes influences from Hindu culture, as seen in this beautifully preserved Shiva temple. It’s one of the oldest structures in the city and offers a glimpse into the religious diversity of the time.
• Medirigiriya Vatadage: Located a short distance from the main city, this ancient circular shrine is a hidden gem. Surrounded by lush greenery and overlooking scenic vistas, it’s a tranquil spot that feels like stepping back in time.

Good to Know

• Entrance Fees: There is an entrance fee for the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site, which covers access to all major ruins and the museum.
• Biking Around: The best way to explore Polonnaruwa is by renting a bicycle. The area is relatively flat, and biking adds a sense of adventure as you navigate between ruins under the shade of trees.
• Guides: Hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your experience, providing you with fascinating stories and historical context.

Getting There

• By Train: Polonnaruwa is accessible via train from Colombo, Kandy, or Trincomalee. The journey is scenic, passing through lush countryside and charming villages.
• By Bus: Regular buses run from major cities like Colombo and Kandy to Polonnaruwa. It’s a budget-friendly and efficient option.
• By Car: Hiring a private car or taxi offers the flexibility to stop along the way at other cultural sites, making the journey part of the adventure.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, from May to September. The weather is sunny and perfect for exploring the ruins without the risk of sudden downpours. The early mornings and late afternoons are particularly pleasant, with cooler temperatures and softer lighting for photos.

For Foodies

• Pol Sambol and Coconut Roti: This spicy, tangy sambol made from grated coconut and chili pairs perfectly with warm, flaky coconut roti. It’s a simple yet flavorful snack that you’ll find at local eateries.
• Lamprais: A fusion of Dutch and Sri Lankan cuisine, lamprais is a rice dish baked in banana leaves, often accompanied by meat curries, sambols, and fried eggplant.
• Jackfruit Curry: Known locally as kos, jackfruit is a versatile ingredient in Sri Lankan cuisine. Try it in curry form for a hearty, flavorful dish that pairs well with rice.
• Curd and Treacle: A traditional dessert made from buffalo curd drizzled with sweet palm treacle. It’s creamy, tangy, and the perfect way to cool down after a day of exploring ruins.
• Fresh King Coconut Water: Hydrate like a local with king coconut, a natural isotonic drink that’s both refreshing and packed with electrolytes.

Polonnaruwa’s blend of ancient history, serene landscapes, and delicious local cuisine makes it a truly captivating destination. Whether you’re marveling at ancient ruins, cycling through scenic paths, or savoring authentic Sri Lankan dishes, this historic city promises an unforgettable adventure. 🏛️🚴‍♀️