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Aachen is a city steeped in history and tradition. Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago, it has been home to many famous figures over the centuries, including Charlemagne and Napoleon Bonaparte. Aachen is famous for its thermal springs and baths that date back to the Roman Empire and for its stunning Gothic architecture. It also has a vibrant contemporary art scene that can be explored in the city's many galleries and museums.
Highlights:
Elisenbrunnen:
One of Aachen's most iconic landmarks, the Elisenbrunnen, is a beautiful neoclassical building with a fascinating history. This impressive structure dates back to the early 1800s, when it was a popular thermal bathhouse. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city's cultural heritage, attracting visitors from all over the world. At the center of the Elisenbrunnen's courtyard is a fountain that serves as a popular gathering spot, where locals and tourists alike come to sample the healing thermal water.
Aachen Cathedral and Treasury:
Aachen Cathedral and Treasury, located in the heart of the city, are two of the most remarkable historical sites in Aachen. The cathedral was built in the 8th century and is an impressive example of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles of the medieval era. Its Treasury contains many important religious relics, including Charlemagne's throne and the Cross of Lothair, which are considered to be among the most precious objects of Christian art in the world. Aachen Cathedral is also the final resting place of Emperor Charlemagne, who was buried here in 814.
Centre Charlemagne:
At the Centre Charlemagne, visitors can dive deep into the fascinating history and culture of Aachen. The museum's exhibits feature a diverse range of artifacts, including Roman antiquities, relics from the Middle Ages, and contemporary art. Its main focus is on Charlemagne, the city's most famous historical figure, with several exhibits showcasing his life and legacy.
Katschhof:
The Katschhof is a large square in the center of Aachen, right next to the cathedral. The square was used as a marketplace in the Middle Ages and is now an important venue for various events and festivals.
Ponttor:
The Ponttor is a historic city gate in Aachen that dates back to the 14th century. It is the only surviving city gate from this period and once served as the entrance gate to the city.
Kurgarten:
The Kurgarten is a public park in the center of Aachen that was created in the 18th century. The park offers an idyllic setting for walking and relaxing, as well as various events such as concerts and theater performances.