Alexandria, Egypt's second-largest city, shines brightly as the Mediterranean's gleaming pearl. The city's ancient history, diverse culture, and breathtaking sea views contribute to its undeniable charm. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once considered a beacon of knowledge and culture, home to the world-famous Library of Alexandria. It now stands as a reminder of Egypt's rich past, interspersed with vibrant contemporary life. Alexandria's distinctive Greek, Roman, and Egyptian heritage is etched into the cityscape and resonates in the hearts of its residents. Let yourself be captivated by the allure of Alexandria, where past and present coexist, to create a travel experience as unique as it is unforgettable.

Good to Know:

• Getting There: Alexandria's Borg El Arab Airport serves as the main gateway for international travelers, with direct flights from major cities in the Middle East and Europe. The city is also well connected domestically, with frequent train service from Cairo and other major cities in Egypt.
• Getting Around: Alexandria has an extensive public transportation system, including trams, buses and taxis. The city's tram system, one of the oldest in Africa, offers a nostalgic way to see the city. In addition, most of Alexandria's major attractions are conveniently located within the city center and are easily accessible.
• Where to Stay: Whether you prefer luxurious hotels, budget-friendly guesthouses or quaint bed and breakfasts, Alexandria offers a wide range of accommodations to meet every traveler's needs. Most travelers stay in the central neighborhoods, close to the city's main attractions and the Mediterranean Sea.
• How Long to Visit: To fully immerse yourself in Alexandria's rich history and vibrant culture, a stay of five days is recommended. This allows plenty of time to explore the city's major attractions leisurely.
• When to Visit: Alexandria enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the months of October through April, with their cooler temperatures, are considered the best time to visit.
• Similar Destinations: If Alexandria sparks your interest in historic coastal cities, consider visiting Port Said and Rosetta in Egypt. Outside of Egypt, Tunis in Tunisia and Thessaloniki in Greece offer similar experiences with their rich history and Mediterranean vibes.

Highlights:

Bibliotheca Alexandrina:

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a striking piece of modern architecture built to commemorate the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most important libraries in the ancient world. Opened in 2002, this cultural complex houses a main library with millions of books in various languages, several museums, a planetarium and art galleries. Its unique cylindrical design, symbolizing the rising sun, and its granite walls, etched with symbols from over 120 scripts, are a sight to behold. As a center of knowledge and dialogue, the Alexandrina Library plays a vital role in Egypt's intellectual and cultural life.

Sidi Morsi Abu al-Abbas Mosque:

The largest in Alexandria, the Sidi Morsi Abu al-Abbas Mosque is an architectural marvel with towering minarets, intricate carvings and majestic domes. This Sufi mosque, a centerpiece of Alexandria's religious life, represents the Islamic heritage of the city.

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa:

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a vast network of tombs dating back to the 2nd century AD, is one of Alexandria's most important archaeological sites. This multi-level underground burial site displays Egyptian, Greek and Roman artistic traditions. The catacombs' intricate carvings, statues and inscriptions provide a unique insight into the city's Roman period. Walking through these ancient corridors is like stepping back in time, an unforgettable experience.

The Serapeum of Alexandria:

The Serapeum of Alexandria, once a temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, is another important archaeological site. Although the original temple no longer exists, the site's remains, including Pompey's Pillar and the underground galleries, still capture the grandeur of the past. In addition, the Serapeum's strategic location on a hill offers a breathtaking view of Alexandria, making it an ideal place to soak up the city's scenery.

Heracleion Thonis:

Although not directly in Alexandria, Heracleion Thonis, an ancient submerged city off the coast, is worth a mention. Once a thriving port city, it was lost to the sea some 1,200 years ago and rediscovered in 2000. Today, divers can explore the underwater ruins, which include temples, statues and other artifacts of Egypt's ancient civilization. Although diving experience is required to visit the site, a collection of artifacts from Heracleion is on display at the Alexandria National Museum for those unable to make the underwater journey.

Alexandria Corniche:

The Alexandria Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade, stretches along the city's eastern harbor. Lined with cafes, restaurants and shops, it's a popular place to stroll, enjoy the sea breeze and watch the sunset over the Mediterranean.

Citadel of Qaitbay:

Standing proudly on the eastern edge of Pharos Island, the Citadel of Qaitbay is an impressive fortress with a panoramic view of Alexandria's coastline. Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Citadel is a remarkable example of Islamic military architecture. In addition, the Citadel now houses a Naval Museum with artifacts and exhibits related to Mediterranean naval warfare.

Kom Al Dikka:

Kom Al Dikka, which means "Mound of Rubble," is an archaeological site in the heart of Alexandria. It was discovered during construction work in the 1960s and has since revealed a wealth of Roman-era ruins, including a theater, baths and a villa.